The Inferior Function

According to Carl Jung's theory of personality, the inferior function refers to the least developed and least conscious function in an individual's psychological makeup. Jung believed that every person possesses four primary functions: thinking, feeling, sensation, and intuition, and that these functions are expressed in either an extraverted or introverted manner.

The inferior function is the opposite of the dominant function in terms of extraversion or introversion, and it often remains unconscious or undeveloped in an individual's psyche. For example, if a person's dominant function is thinking, their inferior function would be feeling.

Jung believed that the inferior function can cause difficulties for individuals because it is not well-developed, and can therefore lead to a lack of balance in their personality. If the inferior function is not acknowledged and integrated into the conscious psyche, it can manifest in negative ways, such as causing irrational behavior, emotional outbursts, or an inability to cope with stress.

Jung emphasized the importance of developing the inferior function through introspection, creative expression, and other forms of self-exploration. By developing the inferior function, an individual can achieve greater psychological balance and self-awareness, leading to a more fulfilling and authentic life.